AC પરિપથમાં એક વિદ્યુતગોળો તેને લાગુ પાડેલ મહત્તમ પાવરના 50% પાવર વાપરે છે, તો લાગુ પાડેલ વોલ્ટેજ અને પરિપથના પ્રવાહ વચ્ચે કળા તફાવત કેટલો હશે ?

A \(\frac{\pi}{6} rad\)
B \(\frac{\pi}{3} rad\)
C \(\frac{\pi}{4} rad\)
D \(\frac{\pi}{2} rad\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{\pi}{3} rad\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

B.\(\frac{\pi}{3} rad\)
\(P = VI \cos \phi\)\(\quad\)...(1)
\(\therefore \quad P_{\max }=V I\)\(\quad\)...(2)
⇒ સમીકરણ (1) અને (2) પરથી
\(P = P _{\max } \cos \phi\)
પરંતુ \(P=P_{\max } \times 50 \%\)
⇒ \(P_{\max } \times \frac{50}{100}=P_{\max } \cos \phi\)
\(\therefore \quad \cos \phi=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\phi=\frac{\pi}{3} rad\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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