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WBJEE · Physics · Oscillations

The bob of a pendulum of mass \(m\), suspended by an inextensible string of length \(L\) as shown in the figure carries a small charge \(a\). An infinite horizontal plane conductor with uniform surface charge density \(\sigma\) is placed below it. What will be the time period of the pendulum for small amplitude oscillations?

  1. A \(2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\left(\mathrm{g}-\frac{\mathrm{mq}}{\varepsilon_{0} \sigma}\right)}}\)
  2. B \(\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\left(\mathrm{g}-\frac{\mathrm{mq} \sigma}{\varepsilon_{0}}\right)}}\)
  3. C \(\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\left(\mathrm{g}-\frac{\mathrm{q} \sigma}{\varepsilon_{0} \mathrm{~m}}\right)}}\)
  4. D \(2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\left(\mathrm{g}-\frac{\mathrm{q} \sigma}{\varepsilon_{0} \mathrm{~m}}\right)}}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{L}}{\left(\mathrm{g}-\frac{\mathrm{q} \sigma}{\varepsilon_{0} \mathrm{~m}}\right)}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\therefore\) Apparent weight of the bob, \(w^{\prime}=m g-q E\) \[ m y^{\prime}=m g-q E \] \(\therefore\) \(g^{\prime}=g-\frac{q E}{m}\) Time period of a pendulum. \(T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g_{e f f}}}\)…