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WBJEE · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

Same quantity of ice is filled in each of the two metal containers \(P\) and \(Q\) having the same size, shape and wall thickness but made of different materials. The containers are kept in identical surroundings. The ice in \(P\) melts completely in time \(t_{1}\) whereas in \(Q\) takes a time \(t_{2}\). The ratio of thermal conductivities of the materials of \(P\) and \(Q\) is

  1. A \(t_{2}: t_{1}\)
  2. B \(t_{1}: t_{2}\)
  3. C \(t_{1}^{2}: t_{2}^{2}\)
  4. D \(t_{2}^{2}: t_{1}^{2}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(t_{2}: t_{1}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

We know that Relation between temperature gradient (TG) and thermal conductivity \((K)\) So, \[ \frac{d \theta}{d t}=-K A \frac{d \theta}{d x}=-K A \times(\mathrm{TG}) \] Le. \(\mathrm{TG} \propto \frac{1}{K}\left(\frac{d \theta}{d t}=\right.\) constant \()\) or…
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