JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11- 8. mechanical properties of solids
Two persons pull a wire towards themselves. Each person exerts a force of \(200 \mathrm{~N}\) on the wire. Young's modulus of the material of wire is \(1 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}\). Original length of the wire is \(2 \mathrm{~m}\) and the area of cross section is \(2 \mathrm{~cm}^2\). The wire will extend in length by _______ \(\mu \mathrm{m}\).
- A \(17\)
- B \(18\)
- C \(20\)
- D \(21\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(20\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\frac{\mathrm{F}}{\mathrm{A}}=\mathrm{Y} \frac{\Delta \ell}{\ell} \Rightarrow \Delta \ell=\frac{\mathrm{F} \ell}{\mathrm{AY}}\) \(\Delta \ell=\frac{200 \times 2}{2 \times 10^{-4} \times 10^{11}}=2 \times 10^{-5}=20 \mu\)
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