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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Kinetic theory of gases
  • JEE Mains 2022
  • Medium
  • MCQ

A thermally insulated vessel contains an ideal gas of molecular mass \(M\) and ratio of specific heats \(1.4\). Vessel is moving with speed \(v\) and is suddenly brought to rest. Assuming no heat is lost to the surrounding and vessel temperature of the gas increases by ... ( \(R =\) universal gas constant )

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{ Mv ^{2}}{5 R }\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\frac{ C _{ P }}{ C _{ v }}=1+\frac{2}{ F }=1.4 \Rightarrow F =5\)

By conservation of energy

\(\frac{ F }{2} nR \Delta T =\frac{1}{2}[ nm ] v ^{2}\)

\(\Delta T =\frac{ mv ^{2}}{ FR }=\frac{ Mv ^{2}}{5 R }\)

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