JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 2. Electric potential and capacitance
The potential (in volts ) of a charge distribution is given by \(V(z)\, = \,30 - 5{z^2}for\,\left| z \right| \le 1\,m\) \(V(z)\, = \,35 - 10\,\left| z \right|for\,\left| z \right| \ge 1\,m\) \(V(z)\) does not depend on \(x\) and \(y.\) If this potential is generated by a constant charge per unit volume \(\rho _0\) (in units of \(\varepsilon _0\) ) which is spread over a certain region, then choose the correct statement
- A \({\rho _0}\, = \,20\,{\varepsilon _0}\) in the entire region
- B \({\rho _0}\, = \,10\,{\varepsilon _0}\) for \(\left| z \right|\, \le 1\,\,m\) and \(P_0 = 0\) elsewhere
- C \({\rho _0}\, = \,20\,{\varepsilon _0}\) for \(\left| z \right|\, \le 1\,\,m\) and \(P_0 = 0\) elsewhere
- D \({\rho _0}\, = \,40\,{\varepsilon _0}\) in the entire region
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \({\rho _0}\, = \,10\,{\varepsilon _0}\) for \(\left| z \right|\, \le 1\,\,m\) and \(P_0 = 0\) elsewhere
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\Sigma_{1}=\frac{-d v}{d r}=10|z|\) \(\Sigma_{2}=\frac{-\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dr}}=10 \quad(\text { constant : } \mathrm{E})\) \(\therefore \) The source is an infinity large non conducting thick plate of thickness \(2\, \mathrm{m}\).…
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