JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Oscillations
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
The frequency of oscillation of a mass \(m\) suspended by a spring is \(v_1\). If the length of the spring is cut to half, the same mass oscillates with frequency \(v_2\). The value of \(v_2/v_1\) is ________.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\sqrt{2}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The frequency of oscillation of a spring-mass system is given by \(v = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}\), where \(k\) is the spring constant and \(m\) is the mass.
The spring constant \(k\) is inversely proportional to the length of the spring \(L\), so \(k \propto \dfrac{1}{L}\).
When the length of the spring is cut to half, the new length is \(L' = \dfrac{L}{2}\). The new spring constant becomes \(k' = 2k\).
The new frequency of oscillation is \(v_2 = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{k'}{m}} = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{2k}{m}} = \sqrt{2} v_1\).
Therefore, the ratio \(\dfrac{v_2}{v_1} = \sqrt{2}\).
Answer: \(\sqrt{2}\)
The spring constant \(k\) is inversely proportional to the length of the spring \(L\), so \(k \propto \dfrac{1}{L}\).
When the length of the spring is cut to half, the new length is \(L' = \dfrac{L}{2}\). The new spring constant becomes \(k' = 2k\).
The new frequency of oscillation is \(v_2 = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{k'}{m}} = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{2k}{m}} = \sqrt{2} v_1\).
Therefore, the ratio \(\dfrac{v_2}{v_1} = \sqrt{2}\).
Answer: \(\sqrt{2}\)
More questions from Physics
- Four resistances \(40 \ \Omega, 60\ \Omega, 90\ \Omega\) and \(110\ \Omega\) make the arms of a quadrilateral \(A,B,C,D\). Across \(AC\) is a battery of emf \(40\, V\) and internal resistance negligible. The potential difference across \(BD\) is \(V\) is......
JEE Mains 2020 Medium - Let \(\eta_{1}\) is the efficiency of an engine at \(T _{1}=447^{\circ}\,C\) and \(T _{2}=147^{\circ}\,C\) while \(\eta_{2}\) is the efficiency at \(T _{1}=947^{\circ}\,C\) and \(T _{2}=47^{\circ}\,C\). The ratio \(\frac{\eta_{1}}{\eta_{2}}\) will be.JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Two metal spheres of radius \(R\) and \(3 R\) have same surface charge density \(\sigma\). If they are brought in contact and then separated, the surface charge density on smaller and bigger sphere becomes \(\sigma_1\) and \(\sigma_2\), respectively. The ratio \(\frac{\sigma_1}{\sigma_2}\) is ________.JEE Mains 2025 Medium
- A loop \(ABCDEFA\) of straight edges has six corner points \(\mathrm{A}(0,0,0), \mathrm{B}(5,0,0),\)\(\mathrm{C}(5,5,0) ,\mathrm{D}(0,5,0), \mathrm{E}(0,5,5)\) and \(\mathrm{F}(0,0,5) .\) The magnetic field in this region is \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}=(3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{k}}) \;\mathrm{T}\). The quantity of flux through the loop \(\mathrm{ABCDEFA}(\text { in Wb })\) isJEE Mains 2020 Medium
- In a Young double slit experiment, the wavelength of incident light is \(6000\) Å, the separation between slits \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) is \(5\) cm and the distance between slits plane and screen is \(50\) cm, as shown in the figure below. If the resultant intensity at \(P\) is equal to the intensity due to individual slits, the path difference between interfering waves is __________ Å.
JEE Mains 2026 Hard - A cell of internal resistance \(r\) drives current through an external resistance \(R\) . The power delivered by the cell to the external resistance will be maximum when:JEE Mains 2019 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- The radius of electron's second stationary orbit in Bohr's atom is \(R\). The radius of \(3 rd\) orbit will be \(.........R\)JEE Mains 2023 Easy
- A person lives in a high-rise building on the bank of a river \(50\, m\) wide. Across the river is a well lit tower of height \(40\, m\). When the person, who is at a height of \(10\, m\), looks through a polarizer at an appropriate angle at light of the tower reflecting from the river surface, he notes that intensity of light coming from distance \(X\) from his building is the least and this corresponds to the light coming from light bulbs at height \('Y'\) on the tower. The values of \(X\) and \(Y\) are respectively close to (refractive index of water \( \simeq \frac{4}{3})\)
JEE Mains 2013 Hard - A liquid drop of diameter \(2\) mm breaks into \(512\) droplets. The change in surface energy is \(\alpha \times 10^{-6}\) J. The value of \(\alpha\) is _______. (Take surface tension of liquid \(= 0.08\) N/m)JEE Mains 2026 Medium
- Three concentric spherical metallic shells \(X , Y\) and \(Z\) of radius \(a , b\) and c respectively \([ a < b < c ]\) have surface charge densities \(\sigma,-\sigma\) and \(\sigma\), respectively. The shells \(X\) and \(Z\) are at same potential. If the radii of \(X\) and \(Y\) are \(2\,cm\) and \(3\,cm\), respectively.The radius of shell \(Z\) is \(......cm\).JEE Mains 2023 Hard
- Sun light falls normally on a surface of area \(36\,cm ^{2}\) and exerts an average force of \(7.2 \times 10^{-9}\,N\) within a time period of \(20\) minutes. Considering a case of complete absorption, the energy flux of incident light is.JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- A circular table is rotating with an angular velocity of \(\omega\) \(\mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}\) about its axis (see figure). There is a smooth groove along a radial direction on the table. A steel ball is gently placed at a distance of \(1 \mathrm{~m}\) on the groove. All the surface are smooth. If the radius of the table is \(3 \mathrm{~m}\), the radial velocity of the ball w.r.t. the table at the time ball leaves the table is \(x \sqrt{2} \omega\) \(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\), where the value of \(x\) is _______.
JEE Mains 2024 Hard