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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 13. oscillations

The equation of motion of a particle is given by \(x = a \sin\left(50t + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) cm. The particle will come to rest at time \(t_1\) and it will have zero acceleration at time \(t_2\). The \(t_1\) and \(t_2\) respectively are _______.

  1. A \(\dfrac{\pi}{300} \, s, \dfrac{\pi}{75} \, s\)
  2. B \(\dfrac{\pi}{75} \, s, \dfrac{\pi}{300} \, s\)
  3. C \(\dfrac{\pi}{300} \, s, \dfrac{\pi}{25} \, s\)
  4. D \(\dfrac{\pi}{50} \, s, \dfrac{\pi}{100} \, s\)
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Correct Answer

(A) \(\dfrac{\pi}{300} \, s, \dfrac{\pi}{75} \, s\)

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Detailed explanation

The equation of motion is given by \(x = a \sin\left(50t + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\). Velocity is the rate of change of displacement: \(v = \dfrac{dx}{dt} = 50a \cos\left(50t + \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\) The particle comes to rest when \(v = 0\). For the first time it comes to rest:…
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