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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 7. gravitation

The gravitational field in a region is given by \(\overrightarrow g  = 5\,N/kg\hat i\, + \,12\,N/kg\hat j\). The change in the gravitational potential energy of a particle of mass \(1\, kg\) when it is taken from the origin to a point \((7\, m, - 3\, m)\) is .......  \(J\)

  1. A \(71\)
  2. B \(13\sqrt {58}\)
  3. C \(-71\)
  4. D \(1\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(1\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Gravitational field, \(I = \left( {5\hat i + 12\hat j} \right)\,N/kg\) \(I = - \frac{{dv}}{{dr}}\) \(v = - \left[ {\int\limits_0^x {{I_x}dx + \int\limits_0^y {{I_y}dy} } } \right]\) \( = - \left[ {{I_x}.x + {I_y}.y} \right]\)…
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