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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 1. units,dimensions and measurement

The entropy of any system is given by \({S}=\alpha^{2} \beta \ln \left[\frac{\mu {kR}}{J \beta^{2}}+3\right]\) Where \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the constants. \(\mu, J, K\) and \(R\) are no. of moles, mechanical equivalent of heat, Boltzmann constant and gas constant repectively. [Take \({S}=\frac{{dQ}}{{T}}\) ] Choose the incorrect option from the following:

  1. A \({S}, \beta, {k}\) and \(\mu {R}\) have the same dimensions.
  2. B \(\alpha\) and \({J}\) have the same dimensions.
  3. C \({S}\) and \(\alpha\) have different dimensions.
  4. D \(\alpha\) and \({k}\) have the same dimensions.
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\alpha\) and \({k}\) have the same dimensions.

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(S=\alpha^{2} \beta \ell {n}\left(\frac{\mu K R}{j \beta^{2}}+3\right)\) \(S=\frac{Q}{T}=\text { Joule } / k\) \(P V=n R T \quad\left[\frac{\mu K R}{J \beta^{2}}\right]=1\) \({R=\frac{\text { Joule }}{K}}\) \({\Rightarrow \beta=\left(\frac{\text { Joule }}{K}\right)}\)…
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