JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 5. work,energy,power and collision
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \(A\) and the other is labelled as Reason \(R\). Assertion \(A\) : Body \('P'\) having mass \(M\) moving with speed \('u'\) has head-on collision elastically with another body \('Q'\) having mass \('m'\) initially at rest. If \(m< < M,\) body \('Q'\) will have a maximum speed equal to \('2u'\) after collision. Reason \(R\) : During elastic collision, the momentum and kinetic energy are both conserved. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- A \(A\) is not correct but \(R\) is correct.
- B Both \(A\) and \(R\) are correct but \(R\) is \(NOT\) the correct explanation of \(A\).
- C Both \(A\) and \(R\) are correct and \(R\) is the correct explanation of \(A\).
- D \(A\) is correct but \(R\) is not correct.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) Both \(A\) and \(R\) are correct and \(R\) is the correct explanation of \(A\).
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
For \(e =1\) and second body at rest \(V_{2}=\frac{2 m_{1} u_{1}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}=\frac{2 u(M)}{M+m} \simeq 2 u\) Since \(M > >m\)
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