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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 11. thermodynamics

An engine operates by taking a monatomic ideal gas through the cycle shown in the figure. The percentage efficiency of the engine is close to  \(.......\%\)

  1. A \(19\)
  2. B \(25\)
  3. C \(27\)
  4. D \(30\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(19\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(W _{ ABCDA }=2 P _{0} V _{0}\) \(Q_{\text {in }}=Q_{A B}+Q_{B C}\) \(Q _{ AB }= nC \left( T _{ B }- T _{ A }\right)\) \(=\frac{ n 3 R }{2}\left( T _{ B }- T _{ A }\right)\) \(=\frac{3}{2}\left(P_{B} V_{B}-P_{A} V_{A}\right)\)…
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