JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electromagnetic waves
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
An electromagnetic wave travels in free space along the \(x\)-direction. At a particular point in space and time, \(\vec{B} = 2 \times 10^{-7} \hat{j}\) T is associated with this wave. The value of corresponding electric field \(\vec{E}\) at this point is _______ V/m.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(-60 \hat{k}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave is given by the direction of \(\vec{E} \times \vec{B}\).
Given that the wave travels along the \(x\)-direction, the direction of propagation is \(\hat{i}\).
The magnetic field is given as \(\vec{B} = 2 \times 10^{-7} \hat{j}\) T, so its direction is \(\hat{j}\).
Let the direction of the electric field be \(\hat{n}\). We must have:
\(\hat{n} \times \hat{j} = \hat{i}\)
Since \((-\hat{k}) \times \hat{j} = \hat{i}\), the direction of the electric field is \(-\hat{k}\).
The magnitude of the electric field is related to the magnetic field by \(E = cB\), where \(c = 3 \times 10^8\) m/s is the speed of light in free space.
\(E = (3 \times 10^8) \times (2 \times 10^{-7}) = 60\) V/m
Therefore, the electric field vector is \(\vec{E} = -60 \hat{k}\) V/m.
Answer: \(-60 \hat{k}\)
Given that the wave travels along the \(x\)-direction, the direction of propagation is \(\hat{i}\).
The magnetic field is given as \(\vec{B} = 2 \times 10^{-7} \hat{j}\) T, so its direction is \(\hat{j}\).
Let the direction of the electric field be \(\hat{n}\). We must have:
\(\hat{n} \times \hat{j} = \hat{i}\)
Since \((-\hat{k}) \times \hat{j} = \hat{i}\), the direction of the electric field is \(-\hat{k}\).
The magnitude of the electric field is related to the magnetic field by \(E = cB\), where \(c = 3 \times 10^8\) m/s is the speed of light in free space.
\(E = (3 \times 10^8) \times (2 \times 10^{-7}) = 60\) V/m
Therefore, the electric field vector is \(\vec{E} = -60 \hat{k}\) V/m.
Answer: \(-60 \hat{k}\)
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