JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Atoms
- JEE Mains 2020
- Medium
- Numerical
A particle of mass \(200 \,MeV / c ^{2}\) collides with a hydrogen atom at rest. Soon after the collision the particle comes to rest, and the atom recoils and goes to its first excited state. The initial kinetic energy of the particle (in \(eV\) ) is \(\frac{ N }{4} .\) The value of \(N\) is : (Given the mass of the hydrogen atom to be \(\left.1\, GeV / c ^{2}\right)\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(51\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(m V _{0}= M V = p\)
\(10.2=\frac{ p ^{2}}{2 m }-\frac{ p ^{2}}{2 M }=\frac{ p ^{2}}{2 m }\left(1-\frac{ m }{ M }\right)\)
\(=\frac{ p ^{2}}{2 m }(1-0.2)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{ p ^{2}}{2 m }= K =\frac{10.2}{0.8}\)
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