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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

The formation enthalpies, \(\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}} \ominus\) for \(\mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{g})}\) and \(\mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})}\) are 220.0 and \(250.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\), respectively, at 298.15 K , and \(\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}{ }^{\ominus}\) for \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})}\) is \(-242.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) at the same temperature. The average bond enthalpy of the \(\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{H}\) bond in water at 298.15 K is __________ \(\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\) (nearest integer).

  1. A 460
  2. B 466
  3. C 450
  4. D 444
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) 466

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}(\mathrm{g}) \quad ; \quad \Delta_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{H}\left(\mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{g})}\right)=220 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol} \\ & \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightarrow…

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