JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 1. Some basic concept of chemistry
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \((A)\) and the other is labelled as Reason \((R)\) Assertion \((A) :\) At \(10^{\circ} C\), the density of a \(5\, M\) solution of \(KCl\) [atomic masses of \(K\) and \(Cl\) are \(39\) and \(35.5\, g \,mol ^{-1}\) ]. The solution is cooled to \(-21^{\circ} C\). The molality of the solution will remain unchanged. Reason \((R):\) The molality of a solution does not change with temperature as mass remains unaffected with temperature. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are true and \((R)\) is the correct explanation of \((A)\)
- B Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are true but \((R)\) is not the correct explanation of \((A)\)
- C \((A)\) is true but \(( R )\) is false
- D \((A)\) is false but \((R)\) is true
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) Both \((A)\) and \((R)\) are true and \((R)\) is the correct explanation of \((A)\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Molality is independent of temperature and hence both assertion and reason are true.
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- Methylation of \(10\, \mathrm{~g}\) of benzene gave \(9.2\, \mathrm{~g}\) of toluene. Calculate the percentage yield of toluene \(......\). (Nearest integer)JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- In gaseous triethyl amine the \("-C-N-C-"\) bond angle is \(.....\) degree.JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Phenol on treatment with \(CHCl_{3}/aq.\ KOH\) under refluxing condition, followed by acidification produces p-hydroxy benzladehyde as the major product and o-hydroxy benzaldehyde as the minor product.
Statement II: The mixture of \(p-hydroxybenzaldehyde\) and \(o-hydroxybenzaldehyde\) can be easily separated through steam distillation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :JEE Mains 2026 Easy - Given below are two statements : Statement \(I :\) The identification of \(Ni ^{2+}\) is carried out by dimethyl glyoxime in the presence of \(NH _{4} OH\). Statement \(II :\) The dimethyl glyoxime is a bidentate neutral ligand. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:JEE Mains 2021 Easy
- The standard enthalpy and standard entropy of decomposition of \(\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\) to \(\mathrm{NO}_2\) are \(55.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) and \(175.0 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{K} / \mathrm{mol}\) respectively. The standard free energy change for this reaction at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) in J \(\mathrm{mol}^{-1}\) is ______. (Nearest integer)JEE Mains 2025 Medium
- Which among the following molecules is (a) involved in \(\mathrm{sp}^3 \mathrm{~d}\) hybridization, (b) has different bond lengths and (c) has lone pair of electrons on the central atom?JEE Mains 2025 Easy
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- The rate of a reaction \(A\) doubles on increasing the temperature from \(300\) to \(310\, K\). By how much, the temperature of reaction \(B\) should be increased from \(300\, K\) so that rate doubles if activation energy of the reaction \(B\) is twice to that of reaction \(A\). ......... \(K\)JEE Mains 2017 Hard
- In the sixth period, the orbitals that are filled areJEE Mains 2020 Medium
- Two projectiles are projected with the same initial velocities at the \(15^\circ\) and \(30^\circ\) with respect to the horizontal. The ratio of their ranges is \(1:x\). The value of \(x\) is:JEE Mains 2026 Medium
- Given below are the oxides: \(Na _{2} O , As _{2} O _{3}, N _{2} O , NO\) and \(Cl _{2} O _{7}\) Number of amphoteric oxides is ..... .JEE Mains 2022 Easy
- Let \(A=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 10\}\) and \(B=\left\{\frac{m}{n}: m, n \in A, m \lt n\right.\) and \(\left.\operatorname{gcd}(m, n)=1\right\}\). Then \(n(B)\) is equal to :JEE Mains 2025 Medium
- Let \(A\) be a \(3 \times 3\) matrix such that \(A^2 -5A+ 7I = 0\). Statement \(-I\) : \({A^{ - 1}} = \frac{1}{7}\left( {5I - A} \right).\) Statement \(II\) : the polynomial \(A^3 - 2A^2 - 3A + I\) can be reduced to \(5\, (A - 4I)\).JEE Mains 2016 Hard