In terms of potential difference $V$ , electic current $I$ , permittivity ${\epsilon }_0$ , permeability ${\mu }_0$ and speed of light $c$ , the dimensionally correct equation(s) is (are)

Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the paragraph.
In a thermodynamics process on an ideal monatomic gas, the infinitesimal heat absorbed by the gas is given by $\mathrm{T}\mathrm{\Delta }\mathrm{X},$ where $\mathrm{T}$ is temperature of the system and $\mathrm{\Delta }\mathrm{X}$ is the infinitesimal change in a thermodynamic quantity $\mathrm{X}$ of the system. For a mole of monatomic ideal gas $\mathrm{X}=\frac{3}{2}\mathrm{R}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{n}\left(\frac{\mathrm{T}}{{\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{A}}}\right)+\mathrm{R}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{n}\left(\frac{\mathrm{V}}{{\mathrm{V}}_{\mathrm{A}}}\right).$ Here, $\mathrm{R}$ is gas constant, $\mathrm{V}$ is volume of gas, ${\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{A}}$ and ${\mathrm{V}}_{\mathrm{A}}$ are constants.
The List-I below gives some quantities involved in a process and List-II gives some possible values of these quantities.

	Column - I		Column - II
(a)	Work done by the system in process $1\to 2\to 3$	(p)	$\frac{1}{3}\mathrm{R}{\mathrm{T}}_0\mathrm{l}\mathrm{n}2$
(b)	Change in internal energy in process $1\to 2\to 3$	(q)	$\frac{1}{3}\mathrm{R}{\mathrm{T}}_0$
(c)	Heat absorbed by the system in process $1\to 2\to 3$	(r)	$\mathrm{R}{\mathrm{T}}_0$
(d)	Heat absorbed by the system in process $1\to 2$	(s)	$\frac{4}{3}\mathrm{R}{\mathrm{T}}_0$
		(t)	$\frac{1}{3}\mathrm{R}{\mathrm{T}}_0\left(3+\mathrm{l}\mathrm{n}2\right)$
		(u)	$\frac{5}{6}\mathrm{R}{\mathrm{T}}_0$

If the process on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is as shown in the $\mathrm{P}\mathrm{V}$ -diagram with ${\mathrm{P}}_0{\mathrm{V}}_0=\frac{1}{3}\mathrm{R}{\mathrm{T}}_0,$ the correct match is

A cylindrical cavity of diameter a exists inside a cylinder of diameter \(2 a\) as shown in the figure. Both the cylinder and the cavity are infinity long. A uniform current density \(J\) flows along the length. If the magnitude of the magnetic field at the point \(P\) is given by \(\frac{N}{12} \mu_{0} a J\), then the value of \(N\) is

A charged particle is introduced at the origin $x=0, y=0, z=0$ with a given initial velocity $\overrightarrow{v}$ . A uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{E}$ and a uniform magnetic field $\overrightarrow{B}$ exist everywhere. The velocity $\overrightarrow{v}$ , electric field $\overrightarrow{E}$ and a uniform magnetic field $\overrightarrow{B}$ are given in the columns below

Column 1	Column 2	Column 3
1. Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=2\frac{E_0}{B_0}\widehat{x}$	(i) $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0\widehat{z}$	(P) $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0\widehat{x}$
2. Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=2\frac{E_0}{B_0}\widehat{y}$	(ii) $\overrightarrow{E}=-E_0\widehat{y}$	(Q) $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0\widehat{x}$
3.Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}$ =0	(iii) $\overrightarrow{E}={-E}_0\widehat{x}$	(R) $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0\widehat{y}$
4. Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}=2\frac{E_0}{B_0}\widehat{x}$	(iv) $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0\widehat{x}$	(S) $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0\widehat{z}$

In which case would the particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of y axis

A bob of mass \(M\) is suspended by a massless string of length \(L\). The horizontal velocity \(v\) at position \(A\) is just sufficient to make it reach the point \(B\). The angle \(\theta\) at which the speed of the bob is half of that at \(A\), satisfies

A football of radius $R$ is kept on a hole of radius $r(r<R)$ made on a plank kept horizontally. One end of the plank is now lifted so that it gets tilted making an angle $\theta$ from the horizontal as shown in the figure below. The maximum value of $\theta$ so that the football does not start rolling down the plank satisfies (figure is schematic and not drawn to scale)

A rigid uniform bar $AB$ of length $L$ is slipping from its vertical position on a frictionless floor (as shown in the figure). At some instant of time, the angle made by the bar with the vertical is $\mathrm{\theta }$. Which of the following statements about its motion is correct?

Reaction of \(\mathrm{Br}_2\) with \(\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3\) in aqueous solution gives sodium bromide and sodium bromate with evolution of \(\mathrm{CO}_2\) gas. The number of sodium bromide molecules involved in the balanced chemical equation is

In the Newman projection for 2,2-dimethylbutane

\(X\) and \(Y\) can respectively be

Paragraph:
If the measurement errors in all the independent quantities are known, then it is possible to determine the error in any dependent quantity. This is done by the use of series expansion and truncating the expansion at the first power of the error. For example, consider the relation $z =\frac{x}{y}$. If the errors in $x, y \mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d} z \mathrm{a}\mathrm{r}\mathrm{e} ∆x, ∆y \mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{d} ∆z$ , respectively, then

$z\pm ∆z=\frac{x\pm ∆x}{y\pm ∆y}=\frac{x}{y}\left(1\pm \frac{∆x}{x}\right){\left(1\pm \frac{∆y}{y}\right)}^{-1}$

The series expansion for ${\left(1\pm \frac{∆y}{y}\right)}^{-1}$, to first power in $∆y/y, \mathrm{i}\mathrm{s} 1\mp \left(∆y/y\right)$. The relative errors in independent variables are always added. So the error in $z$ will be

$\text{Δ}z=z\left(\frac{\text{Δ}x}{x}+\frac{\text{Δ}y}{y}\right).$
Question :
The above derivation makes the assumption that $\frac{\text{Δ}r}{x}\ll 1,\frac{\text{Δ}y}{y}\ll 1$. Therefore, the higher powers of these quantities are neglected.

Statement I Boron always forms covalent bond
Statement II The small size of \(\mathrm{B}^{3+}\) favours formation of covalent bond.

A block of weight $100\mathrm{}\mathrm{N}$ is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross-sectional area $0.5\mathrm{}\mathrm{c}{\mathrm{m}}^2$ and, length $\sqrt{3}\mathrm{}\mathrm{m}$ and $1\mathrm{}\mathrm{m},$ respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are ${30}^{\mathrm{o}}$ and ${60}^{\mathrm{o}},$ respectively. If elongation in copper wire is $\left(\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{C}}\right)$ and elongation in steel wire is $\left(\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{S}}\right),$ then the ratio $\frac{\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{C}}}{\mathrm{\Delta }{\mathrm{l}}_{\mathrm{S}}}$ is _____.
[Young's modulus for copper and steel are $1\times {10}^{11}\mathrm{N}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$ and $2\times {10}^{11}\mathrm{N}/{\mathrm{m}}^2$ respectively]

A spherical body of radius $\mathrm{R}$ consists of a fluid of constant density and is in equilibrium under its own gravity. If $\mathrm{P}\left(\mathrm{r}\right)$ is the pressure at $\mathrm{r}(\mathrm{r}<\mathrm{R})$ , then the correct option(s) is (are)