એક બસ ને \(A\) થી \(B\) પર ચાલવાનો ખર્ચ \(Rs.\,\left( {av + \frac{b}{v}} \right)\) છે કે જ્યાં \(v\, km/ h\) એ બસ ની સરેરાશ ઝડપ છે . જ્યારે બસ \(30\, km/h\) ની ઝડપે ચાલે છે ત્યારે ખર્ચ \(Rs.\, 75\) આવે છે અને જ્યારે \(40\, km/h\) ની ઝડપે ચાલે છે ત્યારે \(Rs.\,65\) આવે છે તો બસની સૌથી સસ્તા ખર્ચમાં ચાલે તે માટે તેની ઝડપ મેળવો . (\(km/ h\) માં )

A \(45\)
B \(50\)
C \(60\)
D \(40\)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(60\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

According to given question, \(30a + \frac{b}{{30}} = 75\,\,\,\,\,\,....\left( i \right)\) \(40a + \frac{b}{{40}} = 65\,\,\,\,\,\,....\left( {ii} \right)\) On solving \((i)\) and \((ii)\), we get \(a = \frac{1}{2}\) and \(b=1800\) Now, \(C = av + \frac{b}{v}\)…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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