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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 9. Ray optics and optical instruments

What is the lateral shift of a ray refracted through a parallel-sided glass slab of thickness ' \(h\) ' in terms of the angle of incidence ' \(i\) ' and angle of refraction ' \(r\) ', if the glass slab is placed in air medium?

  1. A \(\frac{h \tan (i-r)}{\tan r}\)
  2. B \(\frac{h \sin (i-r)}{\cos r}\)
  3. C h
  4. D \(\frac{h \cos (i-r)}{\sin r}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(\frac{h \sin (i-r)}{\cos r}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\begin{aligned} & A B=h \sec r \\ & B C=h \sec r \sin (\bar{i}-r) \\ & B C=\frac{h \sin (i-r)}{\cos r}\end{aligned}\)
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