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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electric charges and fields
  • JEE Mains 2022
  • Hard
  • MCQ

Two point charges \(Q\) each are placed at a distance \(d\) apart. A third point charge \(q\) is placed at a distance \(x\) from mid-point on the perpendicular bisector. The value of \(x\) at which charge \(q\) will experience the maximum \(Coulomb's force\) is ...............

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(x=\frac{d}{2 \sqrt{2}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(F =\frac{ KQq }{\left( x ^{2}+\frac{ d ^{2}}{4}\right)}\)

Net force on \(g =2 F \cos \theta\)

\(F _{\text {act }}=\frac{2 KQqx }{\left( x ^{2}+\frac{ d ^{2}}{4}\right)^{3 / 2}}\)

For maximum \(F _{\text {act }}\)

\(\frac{ d F _{\text {net }}}{ dx }=0\)

we get \(x=\frac{d}{2 \sqrt{2}}\)

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