JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 6. system of particles and rotational motion

Two masses 400 g and 350 g are suspended from the ends of a light string passing over a heavy pulley of radius 2 cm . When released from rest the heavier mass is observed to fall 81 cm in 9 s . The rotational inertia of the pulley is _________ \(kg \cdot m ^2\).\(\left( g =9.8 m / s ^2\right)\)

A \( 9.5\times10^{-3} \)
B \( 4.75\times10^{-3} \)
C \( 1.86\times10^{-2} \)
D \( 8.3\times10^{-3} \)

Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \( 9.5\times10^{-3} \)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(S=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^2\) \(a =\frac{2 s}{ t ^2}=\frac{2 \times 0.81}{81}=0.02 m / s ^2\) \(m _1 g- T _1= m _1 a\) \(T _2- m _2 g= m _2 a\) \(\left( T _1- T _2\right) R = I \cdot \frac{ a }{ R }\) \(\therefore a=\frac{\left(m_1-m_2\right) g}{m_1+m_2+\frac{I}{R^2}}\)…

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.

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