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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 2. Electric potential and capacitance

Two identical charged spheres are suspended by string of equal lengths. The string make an angle of \(37^{\circ}\) with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density \(0.7 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^3\), the angle remains same. If density of material of the sphere is \(1.4 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^3\), the dielectric constant of the liquid is _______\(\left(\tan 37^{\circ}=\frac{3}{4}\right)\).

  1. A \(1\)
  2. B \(3\)
  3. C \(2\)
  4. D \(10\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(2\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\text T \cos \theta=\mathrm{mg}\) \(\mathrm{T} \sin \theta=\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{e}}\) \(\tan \theta=\frac{\mathrm{Fe}_{\mathrm{e}}}{\mathrm{mg}}\) \(\tan \theta=\frac{F_e}{\rho_B V g}\) \(....(i)\) \(\tan \theta=\frac{F_e}{\frac{k}{\left(\rho_B-\rho_{\mathrm{L}}\right) V g}}\)…
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