JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Dual nature of radiation and matter
- JEE Mains 2021
- Medium
- MCQ
An electron moving with speed \(v\) and a photon moving with speed \(c,\) have same D-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of kinetic energy of electron to that of photon is -
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\frac{v}{2 c}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\lambda_{ e }=\lambda_{ Ph }\)
\(\frac{ h }{ p _{ e }}=\frac{ h }{ p _{ ph }}\)
\(\sqrt{2 mk _{ e }}=\frac{ E _{ ph }}{ c }\)
\(2 mk _{ e }=\frac{\left( E _{ ph }\right)^{2}}{ c ^{2}}\)
\(\frac{ k _{ e }}{ E _{ ph }}=\frac{ E _{ ph }}{ c ^{2}}\left(\frac{1}{2 m }\right)\)
\(=\frac{ p _{ ph }}{ c }\left(\frac{1}{2 m }\right)\)
\(=\frac{ p _{ e }}{ c }\left(\frac{1}{2 m }\right)\)
\(=\frac{ mv }{ c } \frac{1}{2 m }\)
\(=\frac{V}{2 c}\)
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