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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 1. Electric charges and fields

Two charges of \(-4 \ \mu \mathrm{C}\) and \(+4\  \mu \mathrm{C}\) are placed at the points \(A(1,0,4) \mathrm{m}\) and \(B(2,-1,5) \mathrm{m}\) located in an electric field \(\vec{E}=0.20 \hat{\mathrm{i}} \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{cm}\). The magnitude of the torque acting on the dipole is \(8 \sqrt{\alpha} \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{Nm}\), Where \(\alpha=\)___________

  1. A \(7\)
  2. B \(2\)
  3. C \(11\)
  4. D \(14\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(2\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\( \vec{\tau}=\vec{p} \times \vec{E} \) \( \vec{p}=q \vec{\ell} \) \( \vec{E}=0.2 \frac{V}{\mathrm{~cm}}=20 \frac{\mathrm{V}}{\mathrm{m}} \) \( \vec{p}=4 \times(\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k}) \) \( =(4 \hat{i}-4 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}) \mu \mathrm{C}-\mathrm{m} \)…
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