JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Oscillations
- JEE Mains 2024
- Hard
- Numerical
The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by \(x=10 \sin \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \mathrm{m}\). The time period of motion is \(3.14 \mathrm{~s}\). The velocity of the particle at \(\mathrm{t}=0\) is_________ \(\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}\).
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(10\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Given,
\(\mathrm{T}=3.14=\frac{2 \pi}{\omega}\)
\(\omega=2 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}\)
\(\mathrm{x}=10 \sin \left(\omega \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{dt}}=10 \omega \cos \left(\omega \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\text { at } \mathrm{t}=0\)
\(\mathrm{v}=10 \omega \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=10 \times 2 \times \frac{1}{2}[\text { using } \omega=2 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}]\)
\(\mathrm{v}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
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