JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Dual nature of radiation and matter
- JEE Mains 2019
- Medium
- MCQ
Light is incident normally on a completely absorbing surface with an energy flux of \(25\,W\,cm^{-2}.\) If the surface has an area of \(25\,cm^2,\) the maximum momentum transferred to the surface in \(40\,min\) time duration will be
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(5.0\times 10^{-3}\,Ns\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\mathrm{I}=25 \frac{\mathrm{W}}{\mathrm{cm}^{2}}\) \(=25 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{W} / \mathrm{m}^{2}\)
\(P = 25 \times 25;\) \(W = 625\,W\)
\(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda} \frac{\mathrm{dn}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\mathrm{P}\)
\(F=\frac{h}{\lambda} \frac{d n}{d t}=\frac{P}{C}=\frac{625}{3 \times 10^{8}}\)
Momentum \(=\frac{625 \times 40 \times 60}{3 \times 10^{8}}=5 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{Ns}\)
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