JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Units,dimensions and measurement
- JEE Mains 2022
- Medium
- Numerical
A sliver wire has mass \((0.6 \pm 0.006) \; g\), radius \((0.5 \pm 0.005) \; mm\) and length \((4 \pm 0.04) \; cm\). The maximum percentage error in the measurement of its density will be \(......\,\%\)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) \(4\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(M=(0.6 \pm 0.006) \; g\)
\(r=(0.5 \pm 0.005) \; mm\)
\(l=(4 \pm 0.04) \; cm\)
\(\rho=\frac{m}{V}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho}=\frac{\Delta m}{m}+\frac{2 \Delta r}{r}+\frac{\Delta l}{l}\)
(Volume of cylinder \(=\pi r^{2} l\) )
\(=\frac{0.006}{0.6}+\frac{2 \times 0.005}{0.5}+\frac{0.04}{4}\)
\(100 \times \frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho}=4 \times 10^{-2} \times 100\)
\(\frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho} \times 100=4 \%\)
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