JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Dual nature of radiation and matter
- JEE Mains 2024
- Hard
- MCQ
The de Broglie wavelengths of a proton and an \(\alpha\) particle are \(\lambda\) and \(2 \lambda\) respectively. The ratio of the velocities of proton and \(\alpha\) particle will be _______.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(8: 1\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\lambda= \frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{p}}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{mv}} \Rightarrow \mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{m} \lambda}\)
\(\frac{\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{p}}}{\mathrm{v}_\alpha}=\frac{\mathrm{m}_\alpha}{\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}}} \times \frac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_{\mathrm{p}}}\)
\(=4 \times 2=8\)
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