One end of a metal wire is fixed to a ceiling and a load of \(2 \mathrm{~kg}\) hangs from the other end. A similar wire is attached to the bottom of the load and another load of \(1 \mathrm{~kg}\) hangs from this lower wire. Then the ratio of longitudinal strain of upper wire to that of the lower wire will be _______. [Area of cross section of wire \(=0.005 \mathrm{~cm}^2\), \(\mathrm{Y}=2 \times 10^{11}\  \mathrm{Nm}^{-2}\) and \(\left.\mathrm{g}=10 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}\right]\)

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.