JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Magnetism and matter
- JEE Mains 2022
- Medium
- MCQ
Given below are two statements: Statement\(- I\) : Susceptibilities of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances increase with decrease in temperature. Statement\(- II\): Diamagnetism is a result of orbital motions of electrons developing magnetic moments opposite to the applied magnetic field. Choose the \(CORRECT\) answer from the options given below : -
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) Both statement\(- I\) and statement \(-II\) are true.
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
According to curie's law, magnetic susceptibility is inversely proportional to temperature for a fixed value of external magnetic field i.e. \(\chi=\frac{C}{T}\).
The same is applicable for ferromagnet and the relation is given as \(\chi=\frac{ C }{ T - T _{ C }} \quad\left( T _{ C }\right.\) is curie temperature)
Diamagnetism is due to non-cooperative behaviour of orbiting electrons when exposed to external magnetic field.
Hence option \((A).\)
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