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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 -Alternating current
  • JEE Mains 2021
  • Medium
  • MCQ

For a series \(LCR\) circuit with \({R}=100\,\ \Omega, {L}=0.5\, {mH}\) and \({C}=0.1\, {pF}\) connected across \(220 \,{V}-50\, {Hz}\) \(AC\) supply, the phase angle between current and supplied voltage and the nature of the circuit is :

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(\approx 90^{\circ}\), predominantly capacitive circuit

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(R=100\, \Omega\)

\(X_{L}=\omega L=50 \pi \times 10^{-3}\)

\(X_{c}=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{10^{11}}{100 \pi}\)

\(X_{c} \gg X_{L}\)

\(\&\,\left|X_{c}-X_{L}\right| \gg R\)

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