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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 1. Electric charges and fields

An inclined plane making an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with the horizontal is placed in a uniform horizontal electric field \(200 \, \frac{ N }{ C }\) as shown in the figure. A body of mass \(1\, kg\) and charge \(5\, mC\) is allowed to slide down from rest at a height of \(1\, m\). If the coefficient of friction is \(0.2,\) find the time (in \(s\) )taken by the body to reach the bottom. \(\left[ g =9.8 \,m / s ^{2}, \sin 30^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2}\right.\); \(\left.\cos 30^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right]\)

  1. A \(0.92\)
  2. B \(0.46\)
  3. C \(2.3\)
  4. D \(1.3\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(1.3\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(FBD\) here \(N =9.8 \cos 30+1 \sin 30\) \(\approx 9 \,N\) so \(a=\frac{9.8 \sin 30-1 \cos 30-\mu \,N}{1}\) \(a=2.233\, m / s ^{2}\) By \(S=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}\) \(=\frac{1}{2}(2.233) t ^{2}\) \(\sin 30^{\circ}\) \(t \approx 1.3\, sec\)
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