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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 10.1, thermonetry,thermal expansion and calorimetry
  • JEE Mains 2021
  • Hard
  • MCQ

An ideal gas is expanding such that \({PT}^{3}=\) constant. The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas is:

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(C) \(\frac{4}{{T}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\({PT}^{3}={constant}\)

\(\left(\frac{{nRT}}{{v}}\right) {T}^{3}=\) constant

\({T}^{4} {V}^{-1}=\text { constant }\)

\({T}^{4}={kV}\)

\(\Rightarrow 4 \frac{\Delta {T}}{{T}}=\frac{\Delta {V}}{{V}} \ldots . .(1)\)

\(\Delta {V}={V} \gamma \Delta {T} . \ldots \ldots \ldots .(2)\)

comparing \((1)\) and \((2)\) we get

\(\gamma=\frac{4}{{T}}\)

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