JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - System of particles and rotational motion
- JEE Mains 2025
- Hard
- MCQ
A solid sphere is rolling without slipping on a horizontal plane. The ratio of the linear kinetic energy of the centre of mass of the sphere and Rotational Equilibrium is :
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{KE}_{(T)}=\frac{1}{2} m v^2 \\
& \mathrm{KE}_{(R)}=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{5} m R^2 \cdot \frac{v^2}{R^2}=\frac{1}{2} m v^2\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)
\end{aligned}\)
So, \(\frac{\mathrm{KE}_{(T)}}{\mathrm{KE}_{(R)}}=\frac{5}{2}\)
& \mathrm{KE}_{(T)}=\frac{1}{2} m v^2 \\
& \mathrm{KE}_{(R)}=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{5} m R^2 \cdot \frac{v^2}{R^2}=\frac{1}{2} m v^2\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)
\end{aligned}\)
So, \(\frac{\mathrm{KE}_{(T)}}{\mathrm{KE}_{(R)}}=\frac{5}{2}\)
More questions from Physics
- If the radius of earth is reduced to three-fourth of its present value without change in its mass then value of duration of the day of earth will be _______ hours \(30\) minutes.JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- A particle of mass \(20\,g\) is released with an initial velocity \(5\,m/s\) along the curve from the point \(A,\) as shown in the figure. The point \(A\) is at height \(h\) from point \(B.\) The particle slides along the frictionless surface. When the particle reaches point \(B,\) its angular momentum about \(O\) will be ......... \(kg - m^2/s\). [Take \(g = 10\,m/s^2\) ]
JEE Mains 2019 Medium - A slit of width \(a\) is illuminated by light of wavelength \(\lambda\). The linear separation between \(1^{st}\) and \(3^{rd}\) minima in the diffraction pattern produced on a screen placed at a distance \(D\) from the slit system is _____.JEE Mains 2026 Medium
- A uniform metallic wire is elongated by \(0.04\, m\) when subjected to a linear force \(F\). The elongation, if its length and diameter is doubled and subjected to the same force will be ..... \(cm .\)JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- The expression given below shows the variation of velocity \((v)\) with time (t), \(v=\mathrm{At}^2+\frac{\mathrm{Bt}}{\mathrm{C}+\mathrm{t}}\). The dimension of ABC is :JEE Mains 2025 Hard
- A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen has volume \(500\, {cm}^{3}\), temperature \(300\, {K}\), pressure \(400\, {kPa}\) and mass \(0.76\, {g}\). The ratio of masses of oxygen to hydrogen will be :-JEE Mains 2021 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- The pressure \(P_{1}\) and density \(d_{1}\) of diatomic gas \(\left(\gamma=\frac{7}{5}\right)\) changes suddenly to \(P _{2}\left(> P _{1}\right)\) and \(d _{2}\) respectively during an adiabatic process. The temperature of the gas increases and becomes \(......\) times of its initial temperature.\(\left(\right.\) given \(\left.\frac{ d _{2}}{ d _{1}}=32\right)\)JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Given below are two statements :- Statement \(I\) : Davisson-Germer experiment establishes the wave nature of electrons. Statement \(II\) : If electrons have wave nature, they can interfere and show diffraction. In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given belowJEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \(\mathrm{A}\) and the other is labelled as Reason \(\mathrm{R}\) Assertion A : The kinetic energy needed to project a body of mass m from earth surface to infinity is \(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mgR}\), where R is the radius of earth.
Reason \(\mathrm{R}\) : The maximum potential energy of a body is zero when it is projected to infinity from earth surface.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the option given belowJEE Mains 2025 Easy