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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - 14. Semicondutor electronics

A potential divider circuit is connected with a DC source of \(20 \mathrm{~V}\), a light emitting diode of glow in voltage \(1.8 \mathrm{~V}\) and a zener diode of breakdown voltage of \(3.2 \mathrm{~V}\). The length (PR) of the resistive wire is \(20 \mathrm{~cm}\). The minimum length of \(P Q\) to just glow the LED is _______ cm.

  1. A 2
  2. B 3
  3. C 4
  4. D 5
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) 5

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(PR=20cm\) \(\mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{PQ}}=\frac{1}{4} \times \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{PR}}\) \(\ell_{\min }(\mathrm{PQ})=\frac{1}{4} \times 20\) \(=5 \mathrm{~cm}\)
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