JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Wave optics
- JEE Mains 2026
- Hard
- MCQ
The maximum intensity in a Young's double slit experiment is \(I_0\). Distance between the slits (\(d\)) is \(5\lambda\), where \(\lambda\) is the wavelength of light used. The intensity of the fringe, exactly opposite to one of the slits on the screen, placed at \(D = 10d\) is _______.
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\dfrac{I_0}{2}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The position of the point on the screen exactly opposite to one of the slits is at a distance \(y = \dfrac{d}{2}\) from the central maximum.
The path difference \(\Delta x\) at this point is given by:
\(\Delta x = \dfrac{yd}{D}\)
Substituting \(y = \dfrac{d}{2}\) and \(D = 10d\):
\(\Delta x = \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{d}{2}\right)d}{10d} = \dfrac{d^2}{20d} = \dfrac{d}{20}\)
Given that the distance between the slits is \(d = 5\lambda\), we have:
\(\Delta x = \dfrac{5\lambda}{20} = \dfrac{\lambda}{4}\)
The corresponding phase difference \(\Delta \phi\) is:
\(\Delta \phi = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \left(\dfrac{\lambda}{4}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
The intensity at this point is given by:
\(I = I_0 \cos^2\left(\dfrac{\Delta \phi}{2}\right)\)
Substituting \(\Delta \phi = \dfrac{\pi}{2}\):
\(I = I_0 \cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = I_0 \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \dfrac{I_0}{2}\)
Answer: \(\dfrac{I_0}{2}\)
The path difference \(\Delta x\) at this point is given by:
\(\Delta x = \dfrac{yd}{D}\)
Substituting \(y = \dfrac{d}{2}\) and \(D = 10d\):
\(\Delta x = \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{d}{2}\right)d}{10d} = \dfrac{d^2}{20d} = \dfrac{d}{20}\)
Given that the distance between the slits is \(d = 5\lambda\), we have:
\(\Delta x = \dfrac{5\lambda}{20} = \dfrac{\lambda}{4}\)
The corresponding phase difference \(\Delta \phi\) is:
\(\Delta \phi = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \Delta x = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda} \left(\dfrac{\lambda}{4}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
The intensity at this point is given by:
\(I = I_0 \cos^2\left(\dfrac{\Delta \phi}{2}\right)\)
Substituting \(\Delta \phi = \dfrac{\pi}{2}\):
\(I = I_0 \cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = I_0 \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \dfrac{I_0}{2}\)
Answer: \(\dfrac{I_0}{2}\)
More questions from Physics
- The speed of a longitudinal wave in a metallic bar is \(400~m/s.\) If the density and Young's modulus of the bar material are increased by 0.5% and 1% respectively then the speed of the wave is changed approximately to ___________ \(m / s\).JEE Mains 2026 Easy
- A metallic sphere cools from \(50^{\circ} C\) to \(40^{\circ} C\) in \(300 \,s.\) If atmospheric temperature around is \(20^{\circ} C ,\) then the sphere's temperature after the next \(5\) minutes will be close to\(.....C\)JEE Mains 2020 Medium
- First, a set of \({n}\) equal resistors of \(10\; \Omega\) each are connected in series to a battery of emf \(20\; {V}\) and internal resistance \(10\; \Omega .\) A current \(I\) is observed to flow. Then, the \(n\) resistors are connected in parallel to the same battery. It is observed that the current is increased \(20\) times, then the value of \(n\) is .... .JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- A block of mass \(m = 10\,kg\) rests on a horizontal table. The coefficient of friction between the block and the table is \(0.05.\) When hit by a bullet of mass \(50\,g\) moving with speed \(v,\) that gets embedded in it, the block moves and comes to stop after moving a distance of \(2\,m\) on the table. If a freely falling object were to acquire speed \(\frac {v}{10}\) after being dropped from height \(H,\) then neglecting energy losses and taking \(g = 10\,ms^{-2},\) the value of \(H\) is close to ................. \(\mathrm{km}\)JEE Mains 2015 Hard
- Match List-I with List-II.
List-I (Physical Quantity) List-II (Dimensional Formula) (A) Coefficient of viscosity (I) [ML0T-3] (B) Intensity of wave (II) [ML-2T-2] (C) Pressure gradient (III) [M-1LT2] (D) Compressibility (IV) [ML-1T-1]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :JEE Mains 2025 Medium - A \(1\,m\) long copper wire carries a current of \(1\,A\). If the cross section of the wire is \(2.0\,mm ^{2}\) and the resistivity of copper is \(1.7 \times 10^{-8}\,\Omega\,m\). the force experienced by moving electron in the wire is \(\times 10^{-23}\,N\). (charge on electron \(=1.6 \times 10^{-19}\,C\) )JEE Mains 2022 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- A mass \(M\) hangs on a massless rod of length \(l\) which rotates at a constant angular frequency. The mass \(M\) moves with steady speed in a circular path of constant radius. Assume that the system is in steady circular motion with constant angular velocity \(\omega .\) The angular momentum of \(M\) about point \(A\) is \(L _{ A }\) which lies in the positive \(z\) direction and the angular momentum of \(M\) about \(B\) is \(L _{ B }\). The correct statement for this system is
JEE Mains 2021 Hard - A satellite revolving around a planet in stationary orbit has time period 6 hours. The mass of planet is one-fourth the mass of earth. The radius orbit of planet is _______. (Given \(=\) Radius of geo-stationary orbit for earth is \(4.2 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~km}\) )JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- For which of the following particles will it be most difficult to experimentally verify the deBroglie relationship?JEE Mains 2014 Easy
- A Carnot engine with efficiency \(50\,\%\) takes heat from a source at \(600\,K\). In order to increase the efficiency to \(70\,\%\), keeping the temperature of sink same, the new temperature of the source will be \(.........\,K\)JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- A piston of mass \(M\) is hung from a massless spring whose restoring force law goes as \(\mathrm{F}=-\mathrm{kx}^3\), where k is the spring constant of appropriate dimension. The piston separates the vertical chamber into two parts, where the bottom part is filled with ' \(n\) ' moles of an ideal gas. An external work is done on the gas isothermally (at a constant temperature T) with the help of a heating filament (with negligible volume) mounted in lower part of the chamber, so that the piston goes up from a height \(\mathrm{L}_0\) to \(\mathrm{L}_1\), the total energy delivered by the filament is (Assume spring to be in its natural length before heating)
JEE Mains 2025 Hard - A uniformly charged ring of radius \(3a\) and total charge \(q\) is placed in \(xy-\) plane centered at origin. A point charge \(q\) is moving towards the ring along the \(z-\) axis and has speed \(v\) at \(z = 4a\). The minimum value of \(v\) such that it crosses the origin isJEE Mains 2019 Hard