JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electric potential and capacitance
- JEE Mains 2022
- Hard
- MCQ
A parallel plate capacitor filled with a medium of dielectric constant \(10\) , is connected across a battery and is charged. The dielectric slab is replaced by another slab of dielectric constant \(15\) . Then the energy of capacitor will ......................
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A) increase by \(50 \%\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(E \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}( KC ) v ^{2}\)
\(\therefore \%\) change
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\frac{1}{2} K _{2} CV ^{2}-\frac{1}{2} K _{1} CV ^{2}}{\frac{1}{2} K _{1} CV ^{2}}=\frac{ K _{2}- K _{1}}{ K _{1}} \times 100\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{15-10}{10} \times 100=50 \%\)
\(\therefore \%\) change
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\frac{1}{2} K _{2} CV ^{2}-\frac{1}{2} K _{1} CV ^{2}}{\frac{1}{2} K _{1} CV ^{2}}=\frac{ K _{2}- K _{1}}{ K _{1}} \times 100\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{15-10}{10} \times 100=50 \%\)
More questions from Physics
- A bead \(P\) sliding on a frictionless semi-circular string \((A C B)\) and it is at point \(S\) at \(t =0\) and at this instant the horizontal component of its velocity is \(v\). Another bead \(Q\) of the same mass as \(P\) is ejected from point \(A\) at \(t =0\) along the horizontal string \(A B\), with the speed \(v\), friction between the beads and the respective strings may be neglected in both cases. Let \(t_p\) and \(t_Q\) be the respective times taken by beads \(P\) and \(Q\) to reach the point \(B\), then the relation between \(t_p\) and \(t_Q\) is
JEE Mains 2026 Hard - A cube having a side of 10 cm with unknown mass and 200 gm mass were hung at two ends of an uniform rigid rod of 27 cm long. The rod along with masses was placed on a wedge keeping the distance between wedge point and 200 gm weight as 25 cm. Initially the masses were not at balance. A beaker is placed beneath the unknown mass and water is added slowly to it. At given point the masses were in balance and half volume of the unknown mass was inside the water.
(Take the density of unknown mass is more than that of the water, the mass did not absorb water and water density is \(1 \mathrm{gm} / \mathrm{cm}^3\).) The unknown mass is ________ kg.JEE Mains 2025 Hard - A solid sphere of mass \(M\) and radius \(R\) is divided into two unequal parts. The first part has a mass of \(\frac {7M}{8}\) and is converted into a uniform disc of radius \(2R.\) The second part is converted into a uniform solid sphere. Let \(I_1\) be the moment of inertia of the disc about its axis and \(I_2\) be the moment of inertia of the new sphere about its axis. The ratio of \(I_1/I_2\) is given byJEE Mains 2019 Hard
- Two spherical bodies of same materials having radius 0.2 m and 0.8 m are placed in same atmosphere. The temperature of the smaller body is 800 K and temperature of the bigger body is 400 K . If the energy radiated from the smaller body is E, the energy radiated from the bigger body is _________. (assume, effect of the surrounding temperature to be negligible),JEE Mains 2025 Hard
- A current of \(5\; {A}\) is passing through a non-linear magnesium wire of cross-section \(0.04\; {m}^{2}\). At every point the direction of current density is at an angle of \(60^{\circ}\) with the unit vector of area of cross-section. The magnitude of electric field at every point of the conductor is ....\({V} / {m}\) (Resistivity of magnesium is \(\rho=44 \times 10^{-8}\, \Omega m\))JEE Mains 2021 Hard
- In a double slit experiment, when a thin film of thickness \(t\) having refractive index \(\mu \) is introduced in front of one of the slits, the maximum at the centre of the fringe pattern shifts by one fringe width. The value of \(t\) is (\(\lambda \) is the wavelength of the light used)JEE Mains 2019 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- A common example of alpha decay is \({ }_{82}^{238} U \longrightarrow{ }_{80}^{234} Th +{ }_2 He ^4+ Q\). ( Given : \({ }_{92}^{238} U =238.05060 u ,\) \({ }_{90}^{234} Th =234.04360 u ,\) \({ }_2^4 He =4.00260 u \text {, and }\) \(1 u =931.5 \frac{ MeV }{ c ^2} )\). The energy released \((Q)\) during the alpha decay of \({ }_{92}^{238} U\) is \(......\,MeV\)JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- A lift of mass \(M =500\,kg\) is descending with speed of \(2\,ms ^{-1}\). Its supporting cable begins to slip thus allowing it to fall with a constant acceleration of \(2\,ms ^{-2}\). The kinetic energy of the lift at the end of fall through to a distance of \(6 m\) will be \(...........kJ.\)JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- A solid sphere of mass \(500\,g\) and radius \(5\,cm\) is rotated about one of its diameter with angular speed of \(10\,rad \, s ^{-1}\). If the moment of inertia of the sphere about its tangent is \(x \times 10^{-2}\) times its angular momentum about the diameter. Then the value of \(x\) will be ..............JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- A solid sphere with uniform density and radius R is rotating initially with constant angular velocity \(\left(\omega_1\right)\) about its diameter. After some time during the rotation its starts loosing mass at a uniform rate, with no change in its shape. The angular velocity of the sphere when its radius become \(R / 2\) is \(x \omega_1\). The value of \(x\) is ________JEE Mains 2025 Medium
- Two charges \(7 \mu \mathrm{c}\) and \(-4 \mu \mathrm{c}\) are placed at \((-7 \mathrm{~cm}, 0,0)\) and \((7 \mathrm{~cm}, 0,0)\) respectively. Given, \(\epsilon_0=8.85 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{C}^2 \mathrm{~N}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}\), the electrostatic potential energy of the charge configuration is :JEE Mains 2025 Medium
- A plane electromagnetic wave is propagating along the direction \(\frac{\hat{i}+\hat{j}}{\sqrt{2}},\) with its polarization along the direction \(\hat{\mathrm{k}}\). The correct form of the magnetic field of the wave would be (here \(\mathrm{B}_{0}\) is an appropriate constant)JEE Mains 2020 Medium