JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Dual nature of radiation and matter
- JEE Mains 2025
- Medium
- MCQ
A monochromatic light is incident on a metallic plate having work function \(\phi\). An electron, emitted normally to the plate from a point \(A\) with maximum kinetic energy, enters a constant magnetic field, perpendicular to the initial velocity of electron. The electron passes through a curve and hits back the plate at a point \(B\). The distance between A and B is :
(Given : The magnitude of charge of an electron is e and mass is \(\mathrm{m}, \mathrm{h}\) is Planck's constant and c is velocity of light. Take the magnetic field exists throughout the path of electron)
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(\sqrt{8 \mathrm{~m}\left(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}-\phi\right)} / \mathrm{eB}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{KE}_{\max }=\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}-\phi \\ & \mathrm{p}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mK}_{\max }} \\ & \mathrm{p}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{~m}\left(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}-\phi\right)} \\ & \mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B}}=2 \mathrm{R} \\ & =2\left[\frac{\mathrm{p}}{\mathrm{qB}}\right]\end{aligned}\)
\(\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{AB}}=\frac{2 \sqrt{2 \mathrm{~m}\left(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}-\phi\right)}}{\mathrm{eB}}=\frac{\sqrt{8 \mathrm{~m}\left(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}-\phi\right)}}{\mathrm{eB}}\)
\(\mathrm{d}_{\mathrm{AB}}=\frac{2 \sqrt{2 \mathrm{~m}\left(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}-\phi\right)}}{\mathrm{eB}}=\frac{\sqrt{8 \mathrm{~m}\left(\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda}-\phi\right)}}{\mathrm{eB}}\)
More questions from Physics
- A uniform solid cylindrical roller of mass \('m'\) is being pulled on a horizontal surface with force \(F\) parallel to the surface and applied at its centre. If the acceleration of the cylinder is \('a'\) and it is rolling without slipping then the value of \('F'\) isJEE Mains 2015 Hard
- A \(110 \; V , 50 \; Hz , AC\) source is connected in the circuit (as shown in figure). The current through the resistance \(55 \; \Omega\), at resonance in the circuit, will be \(\dots \; A\).
JEE Mains 2022 Medium - On the \(x-\)axis and a dsitance \(x\) from the origin, the gravitational field due to a mass distribution is given by \(\frac{A x}{\left(x^{2}+a^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}}\) in the \(x-\)direction. The magnitude of gravitational potential on the \(x-\)axis at a distance \(x,\) taking its value to be zero at infinity, isJEE Mains 2020 Hard
- A fly wheel having mass 3 kg and radius 5 m is free to rotate about a horizontal axis. A string having negligible mass is wound around the wheel and the loose end of the string is connected to a 3 kg mass. The mass is kept at rest initially and released. Kinetic energy of the wheel when the mass descends by 3 m is ___________ J. (\(g=10~m/s^{2}\))JEE Mains 2026 Medium
- A light rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass \(5\,kg\) and radius \(70\,cm\). The rope is pulled with a force of \(52.5\,N\). The angular acceleration of the cylinder will be.....\( {rad \,s}{ }^{-2}\).JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- A source of light is placed in front of a screen. Intensity of light on the screen is \(I.\) Two Polaroids \({P}_{1}\) and \({P}_{2}\) are so placed in between the source of light and screen that the intensity of light on screen is \({I} / 2 .\) \({P}_{2}\) should be rotated by an angle of ........ (degrees) so that the intensity of light on the screen becomes \(\frac{3 I}{8}.\)JEE Mains 2021 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- A \(12\,V\) battery connected to a coil of resistance \(6 \,\Omega\) through a switch, drives a constant current in the circuit. The switch is opened in \(1\,ms\). The emf induced across the coil is \(20 \;V\). The inductance of the coil is ........... \(mH\)JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- The equation \(\lambda=\frac{1.227}{ x } nm\) can be used to find the de-Brogli wavelength of an electron. In this equation \(x\) stands for : Where,\(m =\) mass of electron \(P =\) momentum of electron \(K =\) Kinetic energy of electron \(V =\) Accelerating potential in volts for electronJEE Mains 2022 Easy