JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - 11. thermodynamics
An ideal gas undergoes a process maintaining relation between pressure \((P)\) and volume \((V)\) as \(P = P_o\left(1 + \left(\dfrac{V_o}{V}\right)^2\right)^{-1}\), where \(P_o\) and \(V_o\) are constants. If two samples \(A\) and \(B\) (two moles each) with initial volumes \(V_o\) and \(3V_o\) respectively undergo above mentioned process and attain same pressure, then the difference at the temperatures of these samples, \(T_B - T_A\) is _____. (\(R = \) gas constant)
- A \(\dfrac{9P_o V_o}{8R}\)
- B \(\dfrac{11P_o V_o}{10R}\)
- C \(\dfrac{7P_o V_o}{6R}\)
- D \(\dfrac{13P_o V_o}{11R}\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) \(\dfrac{11P_o V_o}{10R}\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
The given relation between pressure and volume is: \(P = P_o\left(1 + \left(\dfrac{V_o}{V}\right)^2\right)^{-1}\) For sample A, the initial volume is \(V_A = V_o\). Substituting this into the given relation, the initial pressure \(P_A\) is:…
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Physics
- A LCR series circuit driven with \(E_{rms} = 90\) V at frequency \(f_d = 30\) Hz has resistance \(R = 80\,\Omega\), an inductance with inductive reactance \(X_L = 20.0\,\Omega\) and capacitance with capacitive reactance \(X_C = 80.0\,\Omega\). The power factor of the circuit is _______.JEE Mains 2026 Medium
- A light of energy \(12.75 \;eV\) is incident on a hydrogen atom in its ground state. The atom absorbs the radiation and reaches to one of its excited states. The angular momentum of the atom in the excited state is \(\frac{x}{\pi} \times 10^{-17} \;eVs\). The value of \(x\) is \(........\) (use \(h=4.14 \times 10^{-15} \;eVs , c=3 \times 10^8\;\left.ms ^{-1}\right)\)JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- Consider two ideal diatomic gases \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) at some temperature \(T\). Molecules of the gas \(A\) are rigid, and have a mass \(m\). Molecules of the gas \(\mathrm{B}\) have an additional vibrational mode, and have a mass \(\frac{\mathrm{m}}{4} .\) The ratio of the specific heats \((\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}^{\mathrm{A}}\) and \(\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}^{\mathrm{B}})\) of gas \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\), respectively isJEE Mains 2020 Medium
- Two satellites, \(A\) and \(B,\) have masses \(m\) and \(2\,m\) respectively. \(A\) is in a circular orbit of radius \(R,\) and \(B\) is in a circular orbit of radius \(2R\) around the earth. The ratio of their kinetic energies, \(K.E._A / K.E._B ,\) isJEE Mains 2019 Medium
- If a copper wire is stretched to increase its length by \(20 \% \). The percentage increase in resistance of the wire is \(..........\%\)JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- Consider two uniform discs of the same thickness and different radii \(R _{1}= R\) and \(R _{2}=\alpha R\) made of the same material. If the ratio of their moments of inertia \(I_{1}\) and \(I_{2}\), respectively, about their axes is \(I _{1}: I _{2}=1: 16\) then the value of \(\alpha\) isJEE Mains 2020 Hard
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- In a long glass tube, mixture of two liquids A and B with refractive indices 1.3 and 1.4 respectively, forms a convex refractive meniscus towards \(A\). If an object placed at 13 cm from the vertex of the meniscus in A forms an image with a magnification of ' \(-2^{\prime}\) then the radius of curvature of meniscus is :JEE Mains 2025 Hard
- The number of values of \(x\) in the interval \(\left(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{7 \pi}{4}\right)\) for which \(14 \operatorname{cosec}^{2} x-2 \sin ^{2} x=21\) \(-4 \cos ^{2} x\) holds, isJEE Mains 2022 Hard
- Let the point \((-1, \alpha, \beta)\) lie on the line of the shortest distance between the lines \(\frac{x+2}{-3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-5}{2}\) and \(\frac{x+2}{-1}=\frac{y+6}{2}=\frac{z-1}{0}\) Then \((\alpha-\beta)^2\) is equal to ....................JEE Mains 2024 Medium
- The ratio of the weights of a body on the Earth's surface to that on the surface of a planet is \(9 : 4\). The mass of the planet is \(\frac{1}{9}^{th}\) of that of the Earth. If \('R'\) is the radius of the Earth, what is the radius of the planet ? (Take the planets to have the same mass density)JEE Mains 2019 Medium
- A source of light is placed in front of a screen. Intensity of light on the screen is \(I.\) Two Polaroids \({P}_{1}\) and \({P}_{2}\) are so placed in between the source of light and screen that the intensity of light on screen is \({I} / 2 .\) \({P}_{2}\) should be rotated by an angle of ........ (degrees) so that the intensity of light on the screen becomes \(\frac{3 I}{8}.\)JEE Mains 2021 Medium
- A particle is executing simple harmonic motion \((SHM)\) of amplitude \(A,\) along the \(x-\) axis, about \(x = 0.\) When its potential energy \((PE)\) equals kinetic energy \((KE),\) the position of the particle will beJEE Mains 2019 Medium