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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electric potential and capacitance
  • JEE Mains 2024
  • Hard
  • MCQ

A capacitor is made of a tlat plate of area \(A\) and a second plate having a stair-like structure as shown in figure. If the area of each stair is \(\frac{A}{3}\) and the height is \(\mathrm{d}\), the capacitance of the arrangement is _______.

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(A) \(\frac{11 \varepsilon_0 \mathrm{~A}}{18 \mathrm{~d}}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

All capacitor are in parallel combination.

Also effective area is common area only

\(\Rightarrow C_{e q}=C_1+C_2+C_3\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{e q}=\frac{A \varepsilon_0}{3 d}+\frac{A \varepsilon_0}{3(2 d)}+\frac{A \varepsilon_0}{3(3 d)}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{e q}=\frac{A \varepsilon_0}{3}\left(\frac{11}{6 d}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{e q}=\frac{11 A \varepsilon_0}{18 d}\)

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