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JEE Mains · Physics · STD 11 - Gravitation
  • JEE Mains 2021
  • Medium
  • MCQ

A body weights \(49\,N\) on a spring balance at the north pole. ..... \(N\) will be its weight recorded on the same weighing machine, if it is shifted to the equator? (Use \(g=\frac{G M}{R^{2}}=9.8 \,ms ^{-2}\) and radius of earth, \(R =6400\, km .]\)

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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(48.83\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Weight of pole \(= mg =49 \,N\)

At equator due to rotation \(= g _{ e }= g - R \omega^{2}\)

so \(W = mg _{ e }= m \left( g - R \omega^{2}\right)\)

\(\therefore W _{ P } > W _{ e } \quad W _{ P }=49 \,N\)

So, \(W _{ e }=48.83\, N . \quad W _{ e }<49 \,N\)

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