JEE Mains · Physics · STD 12 - Electric potential and capacitance
- JEE Mains 2026
- Medium
- MCQ
Two charges \(7 \mu C\) and \(-2 \mu C\) are placed at \((-9,0,0) cm\) and \((9,0,0) cm\) respectively in an external field \(E=\frac{ A }{ r ^2} \hat{ r }\), where \(A=9 \times 10^5 N / C . m ^2\).
Considering the potential at infinity is 0 , the electrostatic energy of the configuration is ___________ J .
Pick an option to check your answer.
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) 49.3
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(dV =-\overrightarrow{ E } \cdot \overrightarrow{ dr }\)
\(\int_0^{ v } dV =-\int_{\infty}^{ r } \frac{ A }{ r ^2} dr\)
\(V =-\left[\frac{- A }{ r ^2}\right]_{\infty}^{ r } \Rightarrow V =\frac{ A }{ r }\)
\(U = U _{\text {self }}+ U _{\text {interaction }}\)
\(= q _1 v _1= q _2 v _2+\frac{ kq _1 q _2}{2 r }\)
\(=7 \times 10^{-6} \frac{A}{9 \times 10^{-2}}-2 \times 10^{-6} \frac{A}{9 \times 10^{-2}}\)
\(-\frac{9 \times 10^9 \times 14 \times 10^{-12}}{2 \times 9 \times 10^{-2}}\)
\(=\frac{5 \times 10^{-6} \times 9 \times 10^5}{9 \times 10^{-2}}-7 \times 10^{-1}\)
\(=50-0.7\)
\(=49.3 J\)
More questions from Physics
- Mass numbers of two nuclei are in the ratio of \(4: 3\). Their nuclear densities will be in the ratio ofJEE Mains 2022 Medium
- A single slit of width \(0.1\, mm\) is illuminated by a parallel beam of light of wavelength \(6000\,\mathop A\limits^o \) and diffraction bands are observed on a screen \(0.5\, m\) from the slit. The distance of the third dark band from the central bright band is........\(mm\)JEE Mains 2017 Medium
- A satellite is revolving in a circular orbit at a height \(h\) from the earth surface, such that \(h < < R\) where \(R\) is the radius of the earth. Assuming that the effect of earth’s atmosphere can be neglected the minimum increase in the speed required so that the satellite could escape from the gravitational field of earth isJEE Mains 2019 Medium
- A bimetallic strip consists of metals \(A\) and \(B\). It is mounted rigidly as shown. The metal \(A\) has higher coefficient of expansion compared to that of metal \(B\). When the bimetallic strip is placed in a cold both, it will :
JEE Mains 2021 Hard - A soap bubble of radius \(3\, {cm}\) is formed inside the another soap bubble of radius \(6\, {cm}\). The radius of an equivalent soap bubble which has the same excess pressure as inside the smaller bubble with respect to the atmospheric pressure is .......... \({cm}\)
JEE Mains 2021 Hard - Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The hot water flows faster than cold water.
Statement II: Soap water has higher surface tension as compared to fresh water.
In the light above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.JEE Mains 2025 Easy
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- A container of fixed volume contains a gas at \(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). To double the pressure of the gas, the temperature of gas should be raised to ______ \({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\).JEE Mains 2025 Easy
- A plane electromagnetic wave, has frequency of \(2.0 \times 10^{10}\, Hz\) and its energy density is \(1.02 \times 10^{-8}\, J / m ^{3}\) in vacuum. The amplitude of the magnetic field of the wave is close to\(....nT\) \(\left(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}}=9 \times 10^{\circ} \frac{ Nm ^{2}}{ C ^{2}}\right.\) and speed of \(1 ight\) \(\left.=3 \times 10^{8}\, ms ^{-1}\right)\)JEE Mains 2020 Hard
- The frequency of a car horn encountered a change from \(400\, {Hz}\) to \(500\, {Hz}\), when the car approaches a vertical wall. If the speed of sound is \(330\, {m} / {s}\). Then the speed of car is \(.....\,{km} / {h} .\)JEE Mains 2021 Easy
- A small soap bubble of radius \(4\,cm\) is trapped inside another bubble of radius \(6\,cm\) without any contact. Let \(P_2\) be the pressure inside the inner bubble and \(P_0\) the pressure outside the outer bubble. Radius of another bubble with pressure difference \(P_2 - P_0\) between its inside and outside would be....... \(cm\)JEE Mains 2018 Hard
- Truth table for the given circuit will be
JEE Mains 2018 Hard - Three point particles of masses \(1.0\; \mathrm{kg} .1 .5 \;\mathrm{kg}\) and \(2.5\; kg\) are placed at three comers of a right angle triangle of sides \(4.0\; \mathrm{cm}, 3.0 \;\mathrm{cm}\) and \(5.0\; \mathrm{cm}\) as shown in the figure. The center of mass of the system is at a point
JEE Mains 2020 Medium