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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 12 - 6. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Presence of which reagent will affect the reversibility of the following reaction, and change it to a irreversible reaction: \(\mathrm{CH}_{4}+\mathrm{I}_{2} \underset{\text { Reversible }}{\stackrel{\mathrm{hv}}{\longrightarrow}} \mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{I}+\mathrm{HI}\) 

  1. A \(\mathrm{HOCl}\)
  2. B Liquid \(NH_{3}\)
  3. C dilute \(HNO_{2}\)
  4. D Concentrated \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) Concentrated \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

lodination of alkane is reversible reaction. It can be irreversible in the presence of strong oxidising agent like conc. \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) or conc. \(\mathrm{HIO}_{3}\)