JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 8.3. Organic chemistry purification and characterization
In Dumas' method 292 mg of an organic compound released 50 mL of nitrogen gas \(\left(\mathrm{N}_2\right)\) at 300 K temperature and 715 mm Hg pressure. The percentage composition of ' N ' in the organic compound is ________ % (Nearest integer)
(Aqueous tension at \(300 \mathrm{~K}=15 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}\))
- A 20
- B 18
- C 16
- D 14
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(B) 18
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{N}_2}=\frac{\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{N}_2} \cdot \mathrm{~V}}{\mathrm{RT}} \\ & \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{N}_2}=\frac{700}{760} \times \frac{50}{1000} \times \frac{1}{0.0821 \times 300} \\ & \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{N}}=2 \times \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{N}_2} \\…
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