JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry
Given \(C_{(graphite)} +O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g)\,;\) \(\Delta _rH^o=-395.5 \, kJ\,mol^{-1}\) \(H_2 (g) + \frac{1}{2} O_2 (g) \rightarrow H_2O(l)\,;\) \(\Delta _rH^o =-285.8\, kJ\, mol^{-1}\) \(CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) \rightarrow CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g)\,;\) \(\Delta _rH^o = + 890.3\, kJ\, mol^{-1}\) Based on the above thermochemical equations, the value of, \(\Delta _rH^o \) at \(298\, K\) for the reaction \(C_{(graphite)} + 2H_2(g) \rightarrow CH_4(g) \) will be for \(\Delta_{r} H^{\circ}\) ........... \(kJ \,mol^{-1}\)
- A \(+ 74.8\)
- B \(+ 144.0\)
- C \(- 74.8\)
- D \(- 144.0\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(C) \(- 74.8\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(C(graphite) +\mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{g})\) \(\Delta_{r} H^{\circ}=-393.55\,\mathrm{kJ}\, \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\) \(\mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) ; \)…
See the Complete Solution
Get step-by-step explanations for this and 2.5 Lakh+ more JEE, NEET & CET questions.
- Unlock all solutions
- Practice the full chapter
- Track accuracy across PYQs
4.8 rated on Google Play · 14,000+ reviews
More questions from Chemistry
- If \(AB _{4}\) molecule is a polar molecule, a possible geometry of \(AB _{4}\) is :JEE Mains 2020 Medium
- The correct order of basicity of oxides of vanadium isJEE Mains 2023 Medium
- Total number of isomeric compounds (including stereoisomers) formed by monochlorination of \(2-\)methylbutane is _______.JEE Mains 2024 Hard
- Consider the following metal complexes. \({\left[ Co \left( NH _{3}\right)\right]^{3+}}\) \({\left[ CoCl \left( NH _{3}\right)_{5}\right]^{2+}}\) \({\left[ Co ( CN )_{6}\right]^{3-}}\) \({\left[ Co \left( NH _{3}\right)_{5}\left( H _{2} O \right)\right]^{3+}}\) The spin-only magnetic moment value of the complex that absorbs light with shortest wavelength is \(B.M.\) (Nearest integer)JEE Mains 2022 Medium
- Among the following species, the diamagnetic molecule isJEE Mains 2019 Hard
- If a compound \(Ab\) dissociates to the extent of \(75 \,\%\) in an aqueous solution, the molality of the solution which shows a \(2.5\, K\) rise in the boiling point of the solution is ...... molal. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer) \(\left[ K _{ b }=0.52 \,K \,kg\, mol ^{-1}\right]\)JEE Mains 2021 Medium
More PYQs from JEE Mains
- For a chemical reaction \(A+B \rightleftharpoons C+D\) \(\left(\Delta_{r} H^{0}=80 \,k J\right.\) \(mol\,^{-1}\) ) the entropy change \(\Delta_{r} S^{0}\) depends on the temperature \(T\) (in \(K\) ) as \(\left(\Delta_{ r } S ^{0}=2 T \left(\, J \,K ^{-1}\, mol ^{-1}\right)\right.\) Minimum temperature at which it will become spontaneous is ..... \(K.\)(Integer)JEE Mains 2021 Easy
- The output characteristics of a transistor is shown in the figure. When \(V_{C E}\) is \(10\, V\) and \(I_{ C }=4.0\, mA ,\) then value of \(\beta_{ ac }\) is
JEE Mains 2020 Medium - Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In \(O_2 N\)-\(C_6 H_4\)-\(CH^{\oplus}\)-\(C_6 H_4\)-\(OCH_3\), the carbocation is stabilised by \(+R\) effect of \(-OCH_3\) group.
Statement II: In \(O_2 N\)-\(C_6 H_4\)-\(CH^{\ominus}\)-\(C_6 H_4\)-\(OCH_3\), the carbanion is stabilised by \(-R\) effect of \(-NO_2\) group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:JEE Mains 2026 Medium - Let the complex number \(z=x+\) iy be such that \(\frac{2 z-3 i}{2 z+i}\) is purely imaginary. If \(x + y ^2=0\), then \(y^4+y^2-y\) is equal to :JEE Mains 2023 Medium
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: \(2,6\)-diethylcyclohexanone and \(6\)-methyl-\(2\)-n-propylcyclohexanone are metamers.
Statement II: \(2,2,6,6\)-tetramethylcyclohexanone exhibits keto-enol tautomerism.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given belowJEE Mains 2026 Hard - Given below are two statements. Statement \(I:\) In the titration between strong acid and weak base methyl orange is suitable as an indicator. Statement \(II:\) For titration of acetic acid with \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) phenolphthalein is not a suitable indicator. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:JEE Mains 2021 Hard