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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

For water \(\Delta_{\text {vap }} \mathrm{H}=41 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\) at \(373 \mathrm{~K}\) and 1 bar pressure. Assuming that water vapour is an ideal gas that occupies a much larger volume than liquid water, the internal energy change during evaporation of water is \(...... \mathrm{kJ}\, \mathrm{mol}^{-1}\) [Use: \(\left.\mathrm{R}=8.3 \,\mathrm{~J} \,\mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\, \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\right]\)

  1. A \(3.8\)
  2. B \(38\)
  3. C \(380\)
  4. D \(410\)
Verified Solution

Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(B) \(38\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

Given equation is \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\ell) \longrightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g}): \Delta \mathrm{H}=41\, \frac{\mathrm{kJ}}{\mathrm{mol}}\)…
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