JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry
For water at \(100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(1\, bar,\) \(\Delta_{\text {vap }} \mathrm{H}-\Delta_{\text {vap }} \mathrm{U}=...... \times 10^{2} \,\mathrm{~J}\, \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\). (Round off to the NearestInteger) \(\left[\right.\) Use : \(\left.R=8.31\, \mathrm{~J}\, \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\, \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\right]\) [Assume volume of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\) is much smaller than volume of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})\). Assume \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})\) treated as an ideal gas]
- A \(70\)
- B \(89\)
- C \(40\)
- D \(31\)
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(D) \(31\)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
\(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(\ell)} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{v})}\) \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=\Delta \mathrm{U}+\Delta \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{g}} \mathrm{RT}\) for \(1\, mole\) waters; \(\Delta \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{g}}=1\)…
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