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JEE Mains · Chemistry · STD 11 - 5. Thermodynamics and thermochemistry

For water at \(100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(1\, bar,\) \(\Delta_{\text {vap }} \mathrm{H}-\Delta_{\text {vap }} \mathrm{U}=...... \times 10^{2} \,\mathrm{~J}\, \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\). (Round off to the NearestInteger) \(\left[\right.\) Use : \(\left.R=8.31\, \mathrm{~J}\, \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}\, \mathrm{~K}^{-1}\right]\) [Assume volume of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\) is much smaller than volume of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})\). Assume \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})\) treated as an ideal gas]

  1. A \(70\)
  2. B \(89\)
  3. C \(40\)
  4. D \(31\)
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Answer & Solution

Correct Answer

(D) \(31\)

Step-by-step Solution

Detailed explanation

\(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(\ell)} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{v})}\) \(\Delta \mathrm{H}=\Delta \mathrm{U}+\Delta \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{g}} \mathrm{RT}\) for \(1\, mole\) waters; \(\Delta \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{g}}=1\)…
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