A solid sphere of mass $1 \mathrm{kg}$ and radius $1 \mathrm{m}$ rolls without slipping on a fixed inclined plane with an angle of inclination $\theta =30°$ from the horizontal. Two forces of magnitude $1 \mathrm{N}$ each, parallel to the incline, act on the sphere, both at distance $r=0.5 \mathrm{m}$ from the center of the sphere, as shown in the figure. The acceleration of the sphere down the plane is $\mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$. (Take $g=10 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}$)
If the numerical value has more than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.

In the determination of Young's modulus \(\left(Y=\frac{4 M L g}{\pi l d^{2}}\right)\) by using Searle's method, a wire of length \(L=2 \mathrm{~m}\) and diameter \(d=0.5 \mathrm{~mm}\) is used. For a load \(M=2.5 \mathrm{~kg}\), an extension \(l=0.25 \mathrm{~mm}\) in the length of the wire is observed. Quantities \(d\) and \(l\) are measured using a screw gauge and a micrometer, respectively. They have the same pitch of \(0.5 \mathrm{~mm}\). The number of divisions on their circular scale is 100 . The contributions to the maximum probable error of the \(Y\) measurement

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\(\mathbf{P}_{17 \text { - } 19}\) : Paragraph for Questions Nos. 17 to 19 Two discs \(A\) and \(B\) are mounted coaxially on a vertical axle. The discs have moments of inertia I and 2I, respectively about the common axis. Disc \(A\) is imparted an initial angular velocity \(2 \omega\) using the entire potential energy of a spring compressed by a distance \(x_1\). Disc \(B\) is imparted an angular velocity \(\omega\) by a spring having the same spring constant and compressed by a distance \(x_2\). Both the discs rotate in the clockwise direction.Question:
The ratio \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}\) is

Column I contains a list of processes involving expansion of an ideal gas. Match this with Column II describing the thermodynamic change during this process. Indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate bubbles of the \(4 \times 4\) matrix given in the ORS.

In the following circuit $C_1=12 \mathrm{\mu F},C_2=C_3=4 \mathrm{\mu F}$ and $C_4=C_5=2 \mathrm{\mu F}$. The charge stored in $C_3$ is $\mathrm{\mu C}.$

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In the figure a container is shown to have a movable (without friction) piston on top. The container and the piston are all made of perfectly insulating material allowing no heat transfer between outside and inside the container. The container is divided into two compartments by a rigid partition made of a thermally conducting material that allows slow transfer of heat. The lower compartment of the container is filled with \(2\) moles of an ideal monatomic gas at \(700 K\) and the upper compartment is filled with \(2\) moles of an ideal diatomic gas at \(400 K\). The heat capacities per mole of an ideal monatomic gas are \(C_{V}=\frac{3}{2} R, C_{P}=\frac{5}{2} R\), and those for an ideal diatomic gas are \(C_{V}=\frac{5}{2} R, C_{P}=\frac{7}{2} R\).


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Consider the partition to be rigidly fixed so that it does not move. When equilibrium is achieved, the final temperature of the gases will be

Consider an $\mathrm{LC}$ circuit, with inductance $L=0.1 \mathrm{H}$ and capacitance $C={10}^{-3} \mathrm{F}$, kept on a plane. The area of the circuit is $1 {\mathrm{m}}^2$. It is placed in a constant magnetic field of strength $B_0$ which is perpendicular to the plane of the circuit. At time $t=0$, the magnetic field strength starts increasing linearly as $B=B_0+\beta \mathrm{t}$ with $\beta =0.04 \mathrm{T} {\mathrm{s}}^{-1}$. The maximum magnitude of the current in the circuit is____$\mathrm{m} \mathrm{A}$.

\(75.2 \mathrm{~g}\) of \(\mathrm{C}_6 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{OH}\) (phenol) is dissolved in a solvent of \(K_f=14\). If the depression in freezing point is \(7 \mathrm{~K}\), then find the \(\%\) of phenol that dimerises.

Most materials have the refractive index, \(n>1\). So, when a light ray from air enters a naturally occurring material, then by Snell's

law, \(\frac{\sin \theta_{1}}{\sin \theta_{2}}=\frac{n_{2}}{n_{1}}\), it is understood that the refracted ray bends towards the normal. But it never emerges on the same side of the normal as the incident ray. According to electromagnetism, the refractive index of the medium is given by the relation, \(\mathrm{n}=c / v=\pm \sqrt{\varepsilon_{r} \mu_{r}}\), where \(c\) is the speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, \(v\) its speed in the medium, \(\varepsilon_{r}\) and \(\mu_{r}\) are the relative permittivity and permeability of the medium respectively. In normal materials, both \(\varepsilon_{r}\) and \(\mu_{r}\), are positive, implying positive \(n\) for the medium. When both \(\varepsilon_{r}\) and \(\mu_{r}\) are negative, one must choose the negative root of \(n\). Such negative refractive index materials can now be artificially prepared and are called metamaterials. They exhibit significantly different optical behavior, without violating any physical laws. Since \(n\) is negative, it results in a change in the direction of propagation of the refracted light. However, similar to normal materials, the frequency of light remains unchanged upon refraction even in meta-materials.
Question : Choose the correct statement.

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In a thin rectangular metallic strip a constant current \(I\) flows along the positive \(x\)-direction, as shown in the figure. The length, width and thickness of the strip are \(l, w\) and \(d\), respectively.

A uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}\) is applied on the strip along the positive \(y\)-direction. Due to this, the charge carriers experience a net deflection along the \(z\)-direction. This results in accumulation of charge carriers on the surface \(P Q R S\) and appearance of equal and opposite charges on the face opposite to \(P Q R S\). A potential difference along the \(z\)-direction is thus developed. Charge accumulation continues until the magnetic force is balanced by the electric force. The current is assumed to be uniformly distributed on the cross section of the strip and carried by electrons.






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Consider two different metallic strips (\(1\) and \(2\)) of same dimensions (length \(l\), width \(w\) and thickness \(d\) ) with carrier densities \(n_{1}\) and \(n_{2}\), respectively. Strip \(1\) is placed in magnetic field \(B_{1}\) and strip \(2\) is placed in magnetic field \(B_{2}\), both along positive \(y\)-directions. Then \(V_{1}\) and \(V_{2}\) are the potential differences developed between \(K\) and \(M\) in strips \(1\) and \(2\), respectively. Assuming that the current \(I\) is the same for both the strips, the correct option(s) is(are)

For any real numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$, let $y_{\alpha ,\beta }\left(x\right),x\in R$, be the solution of the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx}+\alpha y=x{e}^{\beta x},y\left(1\right)=1$ Let $S=\left\{y_{\alpha ,\beta }\left(x\right) :\alpha ,\beta \in R\right\}$. Then which of the following functions belong(s) to the set $S$?

Match the reactions in List-I with the features of their products in List-II and choose the correct option.

List - I	List - II
(P)	1. Inversion of configuration
(Q)	2. Retention of configuration
(R)	3. Mixture of enantiomers
(S)	4. Mixture of structural isomers
	5. Mixture of diastereomers

Let \(z_1\) and \(z_2\) be two distinct complex numbers and let \(z=(1-t) z_1+t z_2\) for some real number \(t\) with \(0 < t < 1\). If \(\arg (w)\) denotes the principal argument of a non-zero complex number \(w\), then