JEE Advanced · Chemistry · 9. Redox Reactions
When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt.1). Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant , this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic acid was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of was measured. (Consider heat capacity of all solutions as and density of all solutions as )
Enthalpy of dissociation of acetic acid obtained from the Expt. 2 is
- A
- B
- C
- D
Answer & Solution
Correct Answer
(A)
Step-by-step Solution
Detailed explanation
Let the heat capacity of insulated beaker be C.
Mass of aqueous content in Expt. 1
Moles of acid, base neutralized in Expt. 1
Heat absorbed in Expt. 1
In Second experiment
Total mass of aqueous content = 200 g
Total heat capacity
Heat released
Overall, only 0.1 mol of undergo neutralization.
\(\Rightarrow \Delta \text H _{\text {ionization }}\) of \(\text{CH} _3 \text{COOH} =57-56\) \(=1 \text{KJ} / \text{mol}\)
Mass of aqueous content in Expt. 1
Moles of acid, base neutralized in Expt. 1
Heat absorbed in Expt. 1
In Second experiment
Total mass of aqueous content = 200 g
Total heat capacity
Heat released
Overall, only 0.1 mol of undergo neutralization.
\(\Rightarrow \Delta \text H _{\text {ionization }}\) of \(\text{CH} _3 \text{COOH} =57-56\) \(=1 \text{KJ} / \text{mol}\)
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