तीन गले हुए सेब सात अच्छे सेब के साथ संयोगवश मिल जाते है और बिना प्रतिस्थापना के एक - एक करके चार से निकाले जाते हैं। माना यादृच्छिक चर \(\mathrm{X}\) सेबों की संख्या को दर्शाता है। यदि \(\mathrm{X}\) के माध्य एवं प्रसरण क्रमशः \(\mu\) एवं \(\sigma^2\) है तब \(10\left(\mu^2+\sigma^2\right)\) बराबर है:

Apply the relevant identity from the chapter and substitute the values established in the previous step, keeping the original constraint in view.

Use the simplified expression to isolate the unknown, then plug the result back into the question setup to confirm the working is internally consistent.

Cross-check against a boundary or limiting case. Both the dimensional balance and the qualitative behaviour at the extreme should agree with the candidate answer.

Combine the steps above to identify the correct option. The remaining choices each fail at least one of the consistency, dimensional, or boundary checks.